郑州市某大学新生结核菌素试验结果分析

目的了解郑州市某高校入校新生结核病患病情况,使结核患者能进行早期规范治疗,减少结核菌在学生中的传播,并讨论学校采取适当预防结核病流行的措施。方法以该校1981名入学新生作为受检对象,进行结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物(purified protein derivative of tuberculin,PPD)试验,检出强阳性者,对其进行胸透,胸部异常者进一步检查后确诊。结果在被检的大学生PPD试验中,阳性率为10.50%;强阳性率为3.38%。男生阳性率为10.69%,女生阳性率为10.04%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.18,P>0.05);而女生强阳性率高于男生(χ2=4.58,P<0.05)。乙肝患者PPD试验阳性率为6.80%,强阳性率为1.94%;非乙肝患者PPD试验阳性率为10.70%,强阳性率为3.46%。结论大学生是结核病传播的高危人群,应从新生入校时就加以控制,学校要做好早发现、早控制、加强体检、健康教育等工作。

Analysis of results of PPD tests on students of a university in Zhengzhou City

Objective To understand the status of tuberculosis among the freshmen of a university in Zhengzhou City,in order to adopt early appropriate measures to reduce the tubercle bacillus infection,and to discuss the preventive measures against TB.Methods PPD tests were carried out among 1 981 freshmen in a university to find strong positive students,furthermore,these students took chest X-ray examinations to determine the occurrence of tuberculosis.Results The positive rate of PPD was 10.50%(208/1 981) and strong...