Economic Evaluation of Linezolid Versus Teicoplanin for the Treatment of Infections Caused by Gram-Positive Microorganisms in Spain

Abstract

The aim of this study was to perform a comparative cost-effectiveness analysis of linezolid vs teicoplanin (i.v., switching to oral/i.m. respectively) in Spain. A decision tree model was used with the results of a randomized, comparative, controlled clinical trial with linezolid vs teicoplanin in the treatment of infections caused by Gram-positive microorganisms, with a timeline of 31 days. The efficacy endpoint was the percentage of patients with clinical healing or improvement in their infection. Direct medical costs were included using Spanish 2005 prices. Average cost per patient, average cost-effectiveness ratio and several sensitivity analyses were carried out. In the intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis linezolid obtained a higher percentage of therapeutic success than teicoplanin (95.5% vs 87.6% respectively, p = 0.005), both with similar tolerability. The average cost per treated patient was €8,064.76 for linezolid vs €8,727.36 for teicoplanin, with an incremental cost of €622.59 (?7,6%). Linezolid yielded a lower average cost-effectiveness ratio, €8,444.78 (8,195.90 – 8,709.25) than teicoplanin, €9,962.74 (9,465.68 – 10,502.23), with a slight reduction in average cost per successfully treated patient of 15.2% (€1,517.96). The results were robust to the sensitivity analysis. In conclusion, linezolid is a more cost-effective option than teicoplanin in the treatment of infections caused by Gram-positive microorganisms, since it offers superior clinical benefits with a lower use of associated resources.