新疆喀什地区维吾尔族女性人乳头状瘤病毒感染分析研究

目的调查喀什地区女性人群宫颈脱落细胞HPV感染情况、亚型分布及其特点。方法收集1 548例女性的宫颈脱落细胞标本,采用PCR-反向点杂交法检测23种HPV基因型,对HPV感染情况及其型别进行分析。结果 HPV感染阳性率为33.3%(485/1 548),其中HPV-16感染率19.4%;HPV42感染率10.3%;HPV52感染率9.9%;HPV58感染率7.6%;HPV53感染率7.2%;单一亚型感染率66.8%,多重感染率33.2%;41~50岁的女性人群中HPV感染率最高(43.3%),高于其他年龄组,且差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论喀什地区女性人群HPV感染以HPV16型为主,而且41~50岁的女性人群中HPV感染率最高,为喀什地区相关部门HPV的预防控制工作提供理论依据。

Analytical research on HPV infection among women in Xingjiang Kashgar area

Objective To investigate the exfoliative cell HPV infection situation,genotype distibution and charactristics among female population in Kashgar area.Methods The cervical exfoliated cells specimens were collected from 1548 women,and 23 genotypes of HPV were detected by using the PCR reverse dot blot hybridization method.The HPV infection situation and its genotypes were analyzed.Results The HPV infection positive rate was 33.33% (485/1 548),in which the HPV-16 infection rate was 10.3%;HPV52 infection rate was 9.9%;HPV58 infection rate was 7.6%,HPV53 infection rate was 7.2%;the single subtype infection rate was was 66.8%,the multiple infection rate was 33.2%;the HPV infection rate was highest(43.3%) in female population aged 41-50 years old,which was extremely higher than that in other age groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The HPV infection among female population of Kashgar area is dominated by HPV16,the HPV infection rate is highest in female population aged aged 41-50 years old,which provides a theoretical basis for the HPV prevention and control work of related departments in Kashgar area.