691例女性外阴尖锐湿疣组织HPV感染基因分型的研究

目的探讨691例江苏省南京市及镇江市女性外阴尖锐湿疣(CA)组织中人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染基因型分布状态和分型的临床意义。方法采用基因扩增结合基因芯片技术对江苏省南京市665例及镇江市26例女性外阴尖锐湿疣组织标本进行23种HPV分型检测,并对患者的相关资料进行分析。结果 691例女性外阴尖锐湿疣患者检出HPV感染者597例,总HPV感染率为86.40%(597/691),其中一型感染率为51.38%(355/691),以11、6和16型最为常见,分别占一型感染51.55%(183/355)、41.97%(149/355)和3.38%(12/355)。多型感染率为35.02%(242/691),以6+11型、11+18型、6+16型和11+16型为主,其分别占多型感染9.92%(24/242)、9.09%(22/242)、4.96%(12/242)和4.13%(10/242)。结论南京市及镇江市女性外阴CA组织中HPV感染,以低危型感染为主,高危型感染为辅,行外阴CAHPV分型检测,对我国女性外阴CA和宫颈病变的防治具有十分重要的意义。

The study of HPV infection genotyping in vulva condyloma acuminate tissues of 691 women

Objective To explore the clinical distribution states of human papillomavirus genotypes in tissues of 691 women with vulva condyloma acuminates in Nanjing city and Zhenjiang city in Jiangsu Province and genotyping clinical significance.Methods Polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and gene-chips technology were utilized for the detection of 23 kinds of HPV genotypes in tissue specimens from 619 women of vulva condyloma acuminates in Nanjing city and Zhenjiang city in Jiangsu Province.And related materials of all subjects were analyzed.Results In 691 women of vulva condyloma acuminates,597 women of HPV infecton,total infection rate of HPV was 86.40％(597/691),including single genotype infection rate of HPV was 51.38％(355/691),11、6 and 16 genotypes are the most common in single genotypes,they are successively 51.55％(183/355)、41.97％(149/355)and 3.38％(12/355).multiple genotypes infection rate of HPV was 35.02％(242/691),6+11、11+18、6+16 and 11+16 genotypes are the most common in multiple genotypes,they are successively 9.92％(24/242)、9.09％(22/242)、4.96％(12/242)and 4.13％(10/242).Conclusion The low-risk HPV types are the main factors to cause the female vulva CA,a few high-risk HPV types may cause warts as well in tissues of women with vulva condyloma acuminates in Nanjing city and Zhenjiang city in Jiangsu Province.The vulva examine of HPV types should be held to the vulva CA patients.This precaution will has extremely important meaning to the prevention and treatment of the female vulva CA and cervical lesion in our nation.