兰州大学医学新生自尊及控制水平与心理健康状况

目的了解医学新生自尊、控制水平和心理健康状况及其特征,为心理健康教育和心理咨询辅导提供依据。方法选取兰州某大学2005级医学新生700名进行自尊量表(SES)、心理控制源(IPC)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)测试。结果有严重心理问题的检出率为15.08%,主要症状为强迫、人际敏感和抑郁;男生与女生在自尊、控制水平存在不同程度的差异,可以将有心理问题的学生区分为高危-不成熟型和普通-不成熟型。结论不同自尊、控制水平的学生,心理健康状况不同。较高自尊和控制水平的新生,心理健康状况更好;而较低自尊和控制水平的新生,心理问题更严重。

Mental Health, Self-Esteem and Control Level of Medical Freshmen

Objective To probe self-esteem,control level and mental health among medical freshmen,and to provide evidence for mental health education and psychological counseling.Methods By using Self-Esteem Scale(SES),Internality,Powerful Others,and Chance Scale(IPC) and Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90),a cluster sampling of 700 medical students in grade one in Lanzhou University.Results The positive rate of serious problems was 15.08%,and the main symptoms were obsessive,interpersonal sensitivity and depression.There were significant differences between male and female students on mental health,self-esteem and control level.The students who had problems can be divided into two types: highly dangerous-immature and common-immature.Conclusion The level of different self-esteem and control has significant influence on mental health.The higher level have the medical freshmen,the better psychological health status they have.