2型糖尿病中医辨证与胰岛素抵抗的关系

目的:探讨胰岛素抵抗在2型糖尿病中医证型分布情况,为2型糖尿病中医辨证提供客观指标。方法:选择2型糖尿病患者180例为研究对象,按中医辨证分为阴虚燥热,湿热困脾和阳虚湿瘀3型。另选60名健康体检者为正常对照组,测定身高、体质量、空腹血糖(FPG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、糖基化血红蛋白(HbA1C)、甘油三脂(TG)、胆固醇(TC)等,并计算体质量指数(BMI),胰岛素敏感指数(ISI),将这些客观指标与中医证型对应起来,探讨不同证型的特点和分布规律。结果:湿热困脾型最为多见,阴虚燥热型病程最短。各组ISI均显著低于健康对照组(P<0.01),湿热困脾型最低;2型糖尿病患者的BMI,HbA1C均高于健康对照组,湿热困脾型最高,TC、TG湿热困脾型均高于其它证型。结论:2型糖尿病的中医证型有从阴虚燥热证经湿热困脾证向阳虚湿瘀证发展的趋势,胰岛素抵抗的程度随着病程的发展而呈现出先升高后降低的变化,湿热困脾型在2型糖尿病患者中所占的比例最高,且存在严重的胰岛素抵抗。血脂代谢紊乱在胰岛素抵抗发生过程起着重要的作用。

Relationship between TCM syndrome differentiation and insulin resistance of type 2 diabetes

This paper aims to discuss the distribution status of insulin resistance in TCM syndromes of Type 2 diabetes mellitus and to provide objective indicators for TCM syndrome differentiation of Type 2 diabetes mellitus.The research methods of the paper involve:Select 180 cases of Type 2 diabetes mellitus as subjects to be investigated and divide them into three groups of yin-deficiency dryness-heat, dampness-heat distressing spleen and yang-deficiency dampness-stasis.Another 60 healthy cases are selected as com...