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阿尔茨海默病斑马鱼模型的研究现状及其应用
引用本文:张玲希,张信岳,谷丽丽,鲁佳琪,李钦.阿尔茨海默病斑马鱼模型的研究现状及其应用[J].中国现代应用药学,2020,37(9):1145-1152.
作者姓名:张玲希  张信岳  谷丽丽  鲁佳琪  李钦
作者单位:浙江省医学科学院药物研究所药理研究室, 杭州 310000
基金项目:浙江省科技计划项目(2017C37162);浙江省神经精神疾病药物研究重点实验室资助项目(2019E10021)
摘    要:斑马鱼作为一种新兴的脊椎模式动物,被广泛用于多种疾病的研究,包括心血管疾病、中枢神经系统疾病、肾脏疾病等。斑马鱼与人类基因高度同源,具有体外受精、体外发育、个体透明等特点,基于斑马鱼构建的疾病模型极大地推动了相关领域的基础性研究。本文综述了近年来运用斑马鱼构建的阿尔茨海默病相关模型的研究现状及其应用,为斑马鱼在阿尔茨海默病新药开发研究中的应用提供新的思路。

关 键 词:斑马鱼  模式动物  阿尔茨海默病  生物学特性  3R原则  应用
收稿时间:2019/8/1 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/5/14 0:00:00

Application of Zebrafish Model in the Study of Alzheimer's Disease
ZHANG Lingxi,ZHANG Xinyue,GU Lili,LU Jiaqi,LI Qin.Application of Zebrafish Model in the Study of Alzheimer's Disease[J].The Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy,2020,37(9):1145-1152.
Authors:ZHANG Lingxi  ZHANG Xinyue  GU Lili  LU Jiaqi  LI Qin
Institution:Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Materia Medica, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou 310000, China
Abstract:Zebrafish(Danio rerio), as an emerging vertebrate model animal, is widely used in the research of various diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system diseases, kidney diseases and so on. Zebrafish''s genes are highly homologous with human''s. What''s more, zebrafish is featuring in vitro fertilization, in vitro development in embryonic period and body transparency, etc. The models based on zebrafish has greatly promoted the basic research in the medical field. This review present the research progression in Alzheimer''s disease(AD) and applications of the zebrafish models of AD in recent years. New ideas for the applications of zebrafish in the development and research of new drugs for AD are also provided.
Keywords:zebrafish  model organism  Alzheimer''s disease  biological characteristics  3R principles  applications
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