中非卫生合作意愿及影响因素研究——基于对中非卫生合作高级别会议参会代表的调查

目的:探究影响中非卫生合作的主要因素,为进一步深化中非卫生合作提供参考。方法:采取问卷调查法,对2018年中非卫生合作高级别会议的中国与非洲国家参会代表进行调查;采用χ^2检验、Logistic回归等方法进行分析。结果:92.3%的调查对象支持中非卫生合作;83.3%的非方代表和73.2%的中方代表有卫生合作意向;中非双方合作意向重点领域为疾病防控和医学人才培养。通过政府协议或接洽被认为是最有效的合作途径;影响非方合作意向的主要因素是合作支持度、伙伴关系和医学人才培养,而影响中方合作意向的主要因素是资金的便利性和合作渠道。结论:中非卫生合作未来应该以疾病防控和医学人才培养为合作重点。中非双方应在政府引导支持下,巩固伙伴关系,加强产品质量与认证,疏通合作渠道,促进资金融通、技术交流与信息共享,进一步深化中非卫生合作。

Study on the willingness of China-Africa health cooperation and its influencing factors: Based on a survey conducted among representatives at the High-level Symposiumon China-Africa Health Cooperation

Objective:To explore the main factors influencing health cooperation and the reason for the willingness of this cooperation, and to provide reference for further deepening health cooperation between China and Africa.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the participants from China and African countries at the 2018 High-level Symposiumon China-Africa Health Cooperation. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used for data analysis.Results:92.3% of respondents supported China-Africa health cooperation. 83.3% of African delegates expressed their interests in health cooperation, while 73.2% of Chinese delegates demonstrated cooperation willingness. The key areas of cooperation in health between China and Africa weredisease prevention and control, and healthcare/medical staff personnel training. Government agreements or contacts were taken to be the most effective ways of cooperation in health. The main factors influencing the African cooperation willingness included the degree of cooperation support, partnership, medical personnel training, whilethe Chinese cooperation intentions were mainly influenced by the convenience of fundsand cooperation channels. Conclusions:In the future, cooperation in health between China and Africa should focus on disease prevention and control, and medical personnel training.Under the guidance and support of the governments, China and Africa should consolidate partnership, strengthen product quality and certification,expand cooperation channels,and promote accommodation of funds, technology exchange and information sharing,in order to further enhance China-Africa health cooperation.