非心脏手术围手术期心脏事件预测的超声心动图研究现状

对非心脏手术病人进行准确的术前心脏事件危险性评估可以帮助临床采取预防性保护措施并制定合理的治疗方案,降低围手术期心脏事件的发生.采用何种合适的术前检测方法和恰当的术前风险评估一直是临床关注的研究热点.超声心动图,特别是负荷超声心动图通过对非心脏病人术前心脏各指标的检测,可以对围手术期心脏事件的危险性进行分级,被认为是有潜在价值的评估非心脏手术病人心脏事件发生的有效方法.

Assessment of perioperative cardiac risk by echocardiography in the patients undergoing noncardiac surgery

Assessing perioperative cardiac risk is helpful for clinicians effectively planning surgical anesthesia and operation, which would reduce perioperative mobility and mortality in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. The optimal evaluation strategy of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgery continues to be debated. Echocardiography, especially stress echocardiography has emerged as promising methods for stratifying cardiac risk in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.