新泰市不同人群艾滋病相关知识态度调查

目的 为了解新泰市不同人群艾滋病相关知识态度现状, 以便制订符合项目实际的艾滋病防治健康教育策略.方法 采用整群随机抽样方法,进行无关联匿名问卷调查.结果 共调查1 200人,回收有效问卷1 167人,其中性服务者110人、中学生300人、性病门诊病人110人、农村居民300人、有偿献血员347人.性服务者、学生、性病门诊病人、居民、有偿献血员艾滋病防治知识总体知晓率分别为63.70%,50.57%,55.33%,57.26%,52.97%;5类人群知晓率差异有统计学意义.艾滋病知识主要来源于电视、医生、朋友同学、报纸杂志.结论 新泰市各类人群预防艾滋病知识的知晓率较低,应积极开展健康教育.

Study on HIV/AIDS related knowledge,attitude among different people in Xintai city

Objective To understand the status on HIV/AIDS related knowledge and attitude among different people in Xintai and provide evidence for working out health education policy in Xintai.Methods Random cluster sampling method was used to conduct an unrelated anonymous questionnaire.Results A total of 1 167 were investigated,among them 110 were sex workers,300 were middle school students,110 were cases in STD clinic,300 were rural residents,347 were former blood donors.The rate of correct answers were 63.7%,50.57%,55.33%,57.26% and 52.97% among sex workers,middle school students,cases in STD clinic,rural resident,and former blood donors respectively,with a significant difference among the above groups.AIDS knowledge came mainly from television,doctors,friends,classmates,newspapers and magazines.Conclusion According to the characteristics of various groups,different approaches for health education on the prevention of AIDS should be taken to raise the level of control knowledge and ability to protect themselves among all kinds of groups.