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深圳市急性缺血性脑卒中复发的危险因素及风险评估
引用本文:李小玲,杨芬,叶艺艺,苏建军,张志.深圳市急性缺血性脑卒中复发的危险因素及风险评估[J].中国医院统计,2021(2):105-107,111.
作者姓名:李小玲  杨芬  叶艺艺  苏建军  张志
作者单位:中山大学附属第八医院(深圳福田);深圳市福田区慢性病防治院
基金项目:深圳市福田区卫生公益性科研项目(FTWS2017024)。
摘    要:目的 探讨急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)复发的危险因素及复发风险评估.方法 通过调查深圳市某三级医院历史病案数据资料,回顾性研究2011—2017年收治新发住院AIS病例及其复发情况共1779例(年龄≥18岁),基于多因素cox回归模型评估深圳市AIS复发的影响因素.结果 高血压(HR=2.862)、饮酒史(HR=1.00...

关 键 词:急性缺血性脑卒中  复发  危险因素  风险评估  深圳

Risk factors and risk assessment of recurrence of acute ischemic stroke in Shenzhen
Li Xiaoling,Yang Fen,Ye Yiyi,Su Jianjun,Zhang Zhi.Risk factors and risk assessment of recurrence of acute ischemic stroke in Shenzhen[J].Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics,2021(2):105-107,111.
Authors:Li Xiaoling  Yang Fen  Ye Yiyi  Su Jianjun  Zhang Zhi
Institution:(The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518033, China;Futian District Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518048, China)
Abstract:Objective To analyze the risk factors for recurrence of acute ischemic stroke(AIS)and assess the risk of recurrence.Methods Based on the historical medical record data,a retrospective study with 1779 new hospitalized AIS cases(age≥8 years)admitted in a hospital from 2011 to 2017 was carried out,and AIS recurrence in Shenzhen was assessed based on a multivariate cox regression model.Results Hypertension(HR=2.862),drinking history(HR=1.002),NIHSS≥4 points(HR=2.868)and Essen≥3 points(HR=2.997-4.743)were high-risk predictors of recurrence in AIS patients(P<0.05).Conclusion Hypertension,drinking history,high NIHSS and Essen scores are risk factors for AIS recurrence.Early screening and strengthening management of AIS patients is the key to preventing AIS recurrence.
Keywords:acute ischemic stroke  recurrence  risk factor  risk assessment  Shenzhen
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