四川省艾滋病高危人群综合监测结果

目的:通过对吸毒者、女性性工作者和性病门诊就诊者3类艾滋病主要高危人群的综合监测,摸清其感染HIV的危险因素。方法:在社区和相应的场所集一定数量的样本,进行HIV和STD检测,并通过问卷了解有关行为因素。结果:1971例吸毒者HIV感染率为12.4%,梅毒感染率为8.2%,74.4%的人注射毒品,56.0%的人共用注射器,共用者中有42.9%的人有性乱行为;1453例女性性工作者中共检出7例HIV感染者,其中达州市发现6例,感染率为4.7%,78.1%的人从不使用或有时使用安全套,76.4%的人1周客人数多于4个;3009例性病门诊就诊者中检出4例HIV抗体阳性,性病感染率为84.7%,37.6%的人有多性伴。结论:3类高危人群存在感染HIV的诸多危险因素,应加大综合干预力度。

ANALYSIS ON HIV COMPOSITIVE SURVEILLANCE IN HIGH RISK GROUPS IN SICHUAN

Objective:To find out the risk factors of HIV infection by the compositive surveillance to drug users,CSWs and the clinic STD patients.Methods:Collect a number of samples in community and to make HIV and STD test for them.At the same time,to get the correlative behavior factors by questionnaires.Results:In 1971 drug users,the infection ratio of HIV was 12.4%,the infection ratio of syphilis was 8.2%,74.4% of them used injectors,56.0% of them shared injectors,42.9% of the people who share injectors had sexual beavior with multi-partner;In 1 453 CSWs,there were 7 HIV infectors,in whom 6 was from Da-zhou city,and the infection ratio was 4.7%,78.1% of them never or sometimes used condoms,76.4% of them had more than 4 guests a week;In 3009 clinic STD patients,there were 4 people whose HIV antibody was electropositive.The STD infection ratio was 84.7%,37.6% of them had more than one sex partner.Conclusion:There are many risk factors in those 3 kinds of people atrisk,and the compositive surveillance should be strengthened.