| 块状异质植骨材料用于牙槽嵴骨增量的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄帅,周小妮,刘彦乐,刘艳,马威. 块状异质植骨材料用于牙槽嵴骨增量的研究进展[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2021, 0(2): 65-71 |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄帅 周小妮 刘彦乐 刘艳 马威 |
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| 作者单位： | 军事口腔医学国家重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省重点研发计划(2020SF-014) |
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| 摘 要： | 各种原因所致的牙槽嵴骨量不足是口腔种植临床实践中亟需解决的问题之一。与自体骨相比,块状异质植骨材料因其独特的优势成为研究的热点。本文根据目前已经应用或有望应用于牙槽嵴骨增量领域的块状异质植骨材料的性能特点,分类讨论了无机陶瓷类材料、天然有机高分子材料及有机合成高分子材料的应用现状和最新研究进展,并对块状异质植骨材料的研究方向和前景进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 牙槽突 牙槽骨质丢失 骨移植 组织工程 块状植骨材料 异质植骨材料 |
Research progress of alloplastic block grafts for alveolar ridge bone augmentation |
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| Huang Shuai,Zhou Xiaoni,Liu Yanle,Liu Yan,Ma Wei. Research progress of alloplastic block grafts for alveolar ridge bone augmentation[J]. Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Version), 2021, 0(2): 65-71 |
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| Authors: | Huang Shuai Zhou Xiaoni Liu Yanle Liu Yan Ma Wei |
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| Affiliation: | (State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture,Department of Implant Dentistry&School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi′an 710032,China) |
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| Abstract: | Alveolar ridge loss caused by various reasons has always been one of the urgent problems to be solved in clinical practice of implant dentistry.Compared with autogenous bone,alloplastic block grafts have become a research hotspot because of their unique advantages.In this article,according to the performance characteristics of alloplastic block grafts which have been or are expected to be used in the field of alveolar bone augmentation,the application status and latest research progress of inorganic ceramic materials,natural organic polymer materials and organic synthetic polymer materials are discussed.Finally,the research and development direction of alloplastic block grafts are prospected. |
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| Keywords: | Alveolar process Alveolar bone loss Bone transplantation Tissue engineering Bone block graft Alloplastic graft |
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