宫颈癌术后调强放疗靶区剂量学研究及危及器官毒性观察

目的:比较调强适形放疗(IMRT)、三维适形放疗(3DCRT)和常规放疗(CRT)在宫颈癌术后放疗中靶区和危及器官(OAR)剂量学差异,观察危及器官毒性。方法:94例宫颈癌术后患者分为3组,调强组31例制定IMRT计划并进行相应放疗、适形组35例制定3DCRT计划并进行相应放疗,常规组28例制定CRT计划并进行相应放疗。结果:3组放疗计划的适形指数间差异有显著性(P<0.001),其中以调强组计划适形度最佳,适形组次之,而常规组最差;在相同的处方剂量(46 Gy),3组计划的PTV最大受照剂量、平均受照剂量及最小受照剂量间比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。在45Gy和40 Gy水平,调强组计划中直肠及膀胱的照射体积显著低于适形组和常规组计划(P<0.01)。调强组与适形组、常规组比较,急性和毒副反应明显较少,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:宫颈癌术后调强放疗可以使各个靶区得到足够、均匀的剂量分布,周围危及器官得到较好的保护。

Dosimetric Analysis of Target and Toxicity Study of Organ at Risk in Postoperative Irradiation of Cervical Cancer Treated by Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy

Objective: To compare the dosimetric characteristic on targets and surrounding organs and observe efficiency and toxicity on organ at risk in intensity modulated radiation therapy(IMRT),three dimensional conformal radiotherapy(3DCRT) and conventional radiotherapy(CRT)for postoperative irradiation of cervical cancer.Methods: 94 patients suffered from postoperative cervical cancer were divided into 3 groups.31 cases of IMRT group were made IMRT plan and treated with IMRT,35 cases of 3DCRT group were made 3DCR...