骨水泥型双极股骨头假体应用于高龄不稳定股骨转子间骨折16例

选择苏州大学附属第一医院骨科自2006-07/2008-11行骨水泥型双极股骨头假体置换治疗高龄不稳定股骨转子间骨折患者16例,男5例,女11例;平均年龄84岁.其中,5例获得随访.假体采用北京蒙太因公司骨水泥型双极股骨头假体,置换后常规抗生素治疗5-7d,并给予镇痛、抗凝等药物.平均随访时间14个月,1例于置换10个月后因肺心病死亡,3例存在异位骨化,随访期间均未见假体松动、脱位现象.髋关节功能按Harris评分,优3例,良9例,可3例,差0例,优良率为80%.结果提示骨水泥型双极人工股骨头置换治疗高龄不稳定股骨转子间骨折是积极、有效的,但应严格掌握手术适应证.

Cemented bipolar hemiprosthesis arthoplasty for 16 senile patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures

From July 2006 to November 2008,16 patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures were treated with cemented bipolar hemiprosthesis arthroplasty, including 5 males and 11 females, at a mean age of 84 years (range, 78-92 years) in the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. Of them, 15 patients were followed with mean time of 14 months. The cemented bipolar hemiprosthesis was purchased from Beijing Montagne. The patients received 5-7 days of antibiotics following arthroplasty in addition to medicine of anticoagulation and analgesia. 1 case died of pulmonary heart disease 10 months after the operation and 3 cases had heterotopic ossification. There was no prosthesis loosening or dislocation. According to Harris hip scores, 3 cases were rated as excellent, 9 good, 3 fair, and 0 poor; the excellent and good rate was 80%. Results show that cemented bipolar hemiprosthesis arthroplasty is effective in treating elderly unstable intertrochanteric fractures, but operation indications require more attention.