在校大学生吸烟现状及相关知识调查分析

目的:探讨大学生吸烟状况及相关知识知晓情况.方法:采用随机抽样方式,对960名医学院校在校大学生进行问卷调查,并对吸烟原因及吸烟情况进行分析.结果:收回有效问卷800份(收回率为83.3%).800名被调查学生中总吸烟率20.9%,其中男生吸烟率36.1%,女生5.3%,男女生吸烟率比较有显著性差异(P<0.01);不同年级大学生吸烟率比较无显著性差异(P>0.05);90%以上大学生知晓烟草中的主要有害成分,对吸烟危害健康的知晓率较高.结论:大学生虽然知晓烟草中的有害成分和吸烟对健康的危害性,但吸烟率水平仍较高,应加强对大学生的控烟健康教育.

Investigation and Analysis the Prevalence of Smoking and the Relative Knowledge in College Studentes

Objective:To explore the prevalence of smoking and the relative knowledge in the college students.Methods:960 subjects,who were randomly chosen from the medical college,were investigated with the questionnaire and analyzed the reasons and prevalence of smoking.Results:800 valid questionnaire were reclaimed(effective rate 83.3%).The rate of smoking was 20.9% in total,36.1% in male,5.3% in female.The smoking frequency was different in college students with different gender;there was no significant difference ...