238例恶性肿瘤患者SCL-90的调查分析

目的：了解恶性肿瘤患者的心理健康状况。方法：对238例恶性肿瘤患者，应用症状自评量表（SCL-90），根据各自的实际情况作出独立的测试，并与全国常模进行比较。结果：恶性肿瘤患者躯体化、抑郁、焦虑因子分值显著高于国内常模，其严重程度分级多为轻度。人际关系、偏执、精神病性三因子得分较全国常模低，而强迫、敌对、恐怖等因子与全国常模无显著差异。结论：恶性肿瘤患者存在不同程度的心理情绪问题，有必要进行恰当的心理干预。

Survey on mental status of 238 patients with carcinoma using SCL -90

Objective：To study the mental health of patients with carcinoma. Methods： Total of 238 patients with malignant tumor were investigated using symptom check list 90 （ SCL - 90）. Results： Compared to the national norm, factor scores of somatization, depression and anxiety were significally higher; while factors of interpersonal relation, pa- ranoidideation and psychosis were lower. And there were no difference for obsessive compulsive, hostility and phobic anxiety comared to national norm. Conclusion： The patients with tumor have some extent psychemotional disorders and mental intervention will be helpful to them.