Sturge-Weber综合征的影像学诊断(附11例报告及文献复习)

目的　探讨Sturge -Weber综合征的影像学表现。方法　收集 11例Sturge -Weber综合征的临床及影像学资料 ,10例有面部三叉神经分布区皮肤血管瘤。所有病例都进行了常规CT扫描 ,其中头颅X线平片 2例 ,进行MR检查 8例 ,增强CT检查 5例 ,MRI增强 3例。结果　患侧皮层钙化 11例 ;脑萎缩 9例 ,受累脑叶灰白质分界不清 ;侧脑室脉络丛增大及深静脉血管扩张 7例 ;一侧颅板板障增厚 8例 ;增强脉络丛明显强化并呈囊状扩大 5例 ,患侧脑回状强化及脑表面血管扩张 6例。结论　头颅平片诊断本病作用有限 ,CT和MRI综合分析是确诊本病和判断病情最有价值的影像学方法

Sturge - Weber Syndrome: Imaging Diagnosis ( A Report of 11 Cases and a Review of the Literature

Objective To study imaging findings of Sturge-Weber syndrome. Methods The clinical manifestations and imaging findings of 11 cases suffered from Sturge-Weber syndrome were analysed. 10 cases had facial vascular nerves angioma in the trigeminal nerve distribation. Routine CT examination was performed in all 11 cases, 2 cases had head radiography and 8 cases had MRI, 5 cases had enhanced CT and 3 cases had enhanced MRI.Results Imaging finding included:on the affected hemisphere, cortical calcifications (n=11), brain atrophy (n=9), the interfaces between gray matter and white matter blured, dilated subependymal veins,enlargeel choroids plexus (n=7) and increasing thickness of cranial diploe (n=8). The choroids plexus of lateral ventricle was prominent enhanced in 5 cases. Enhancement of cortical areas and vessels on the surface of brain were noted in 6 cases. Conclusion Head radiography has finite effects in the diagnosis of Sturge-Weber syndrome, MRI combined with CT plays an important role in the diagnosis of this syndrome.