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Prenatal diagnosis of cervical spinal cord compression in chondrodysplasia punctata brachytelephalangic type: A case report and literature review
Authors:Daigo Ochiai  Kyoko Takamura  Gen Nishimura  Toshiyuki Ikeda  Kazumi Yakubo  Tatsuro Fukuiya
Affiliation:1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saitama City Hospital, , Saitama‐shi, Saitama, Japan;2. Department of Neonatology, Saitama City Hospital, , Saitama‐shi, Saitama, Japan;3. Department of Pediatric Imaging, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, , Fuchu‐shi, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:Chondrodysplasia punctata brachytelephalangic type is a common subset of a heterogeneous group of chondrodysplasia punctata. Most affected children generally do not have significant physical disabilities; however, a small number of patients are at risk of cervical canal stenosis with cervical cord compression leading to serious morbidity and early mortality. Very little is known about the in utero manifestation of severe complications. We report an affected child in whom the Binder phenotype was found on antenatal ultrasound and cervical spinal cord compression on fetal magnetic resonance imaging. Prenatal diagnosis of chondrodysplasia punctata brachytelephalangic type and its complications are beneficial for timely, prompt medical intervention.
Keywords:chondrodysplasia punctata brachytelephalangic type  fetal magnetic resonance imaging  prenatal diagnosis  spinal cord compression
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