Atopy patch tests are useful to predict oral tolerance in children with gastrointestinal symptoms related to non‐IgE‐mediated cow's milk allergy |
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| Authors: | R. Nocerino V. Granata M. Di Costanzo V. Pezzella L. Leone A. Passariello G. Terrin R. Troncone R. Berni Canani |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Pediatrics, University of Naples “Federico II”, , Naples;2. Pediatric Unit, Monaldi Hospital, , Naples;3. Department of Gynecology‐Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, , Rome;4. European Laboratory for the Investigation of Food Induced Diseases (ELFID), University of Naples “Federico II”, , Naples, Italy |
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| Abstract: | Atopy patch tests (APTs) have been proposed for the diagnostic approach in children with non‐IgE‐mediated cow's milk allergy and gastrointestinal symptoms. We aimed to investigate the benefit of APTs in predicting oral tolerance in these patients. We prospectively evaluated 172 subjects with a sure diagnosis of non‐IgE‐mediated CMA and gastrointestinal symptoms (97 boys, 56.4%; age, 6.37 m; range, 2–12 m). At diagnosis, 113/172 (65.7%) children had positive APTs to cow's milk proteins (CMP). After 12 months of exclusion, diet APTs were repeated immediately before OFC. APTs significantly correlated (P < 0.001) with the OFC outcome (r 0.579). Diagnostic accuracy was sensitivity of 67.95%, specificity of 88.3%, PPV of 82.81%, NPV of 76.85%, and a +LR of 5.80. APTs are a valuable tool in the follow‐up of children with non‐IgE‐mediated CMA‐related gastrointestinal symptoms by contributing in determining whether an OFC can safely be undertaken. |
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| Keywords: | cow's milk protein food allergy oral food challenge oral tolerance pediatric patients |
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