辽宁省独立建制普通本科医药院校专业结构调查与分析

本研究从学科门类统计和院校统计两个视角，对辽宁省7所独立建制普通本科医药院校的专业构成和专业类构成及其覆盖学科门类的数量进行统计与分析。结果发现，这些院校普遍存在开设专业的学科门类覆盖面不断拓宽、非医学门类专业类和专业设置“泛化”现象严重，且多数非医学门类专业与医学和药学没有任何学科相关性与互补性；非医学门类专业设置的“泛化”给这些院校的发展带来了诸多影响；由此提出独立建制普通本科医药院校专业设置优化的相应策略。

Investigation and analysis of specialty categories in independent medical universities in Liaoning Province

Using specialty and university as two statistical units, the author analyzes specialty cate-gories, specialty composition, and the number of the disciplines established by seven independent medical universities, and indicates that in those surveyed medical universities, there is a sweeping trend of specialty diversity and generalization of non-medical specialties that most of them however have no relation with medical science and pharmacy. The author also displays negative effects of the generalization of non-medical specialties, especially on the development of medical universities, and comes up with some corresponding strategies to improve specialty setup.