输血医学定向实习生带教过程的思考

重庆医科大学附属第一医院输血科自2013年开始实施临床实习教学，招收输血医学定向实习生。本研究结合教学实践，提出规范入科教育，详列培训细则及出科考核指标；专业技术操作标准化，结果与临床密切结合；灵活沟通，构筑和谐医患关系；提问式教学，调动学生的积极性；加强生物安全培训，保证血液及人身安全；树立责任心，培养担当精神；加强临床输血技术及用血管理知识的学习，强化安全输血的理念；培养科研创新意识，提高科研水平等几点带教经验。

Experience on teaching transfusion department interns

The department of Blood Transfusion in the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Med-ical University has started clinical practice teaching reform and established blood transfusion medical in-terns since 2013. Combined with teaching practice, this study proposed 8 points of teaching experience: providing detailed training rules and assessment criteria; facilitating the close integration between standard-ized technical operationsand clinical practice; promoting flexible communication for a harmonious doctor-patient relationship; adopting question-oriented teaching to mobilize students'' enthusiasm; intensifying biosecurity training to ensure blood and personal safety; developing a sense of responsibility; learning blood transfusion techniques and blood management knowledge for the pursuit of safe blood transfusion; cultivating strong innovation ability to improve the level of scientific research. For cultivating high-quality talents of blood transfusion, we should update teaching philosophy, adjust teaching methods to explore tailored teach-ing for blood transfusion interns.