医学遗传科住院医师规范化培训的实践

2014年起我国将临床医学遗传学住院医师培训纳入临床医师培训序列中。我国临床遗传医师的规范化培训起步较晚,整体而言临床遗传医师培训和资质认定体系尚处在发展完善之中。我院在《医学遗传科培训细则》的基础上,建立了医学遗传学医师培训的基本体系;并结合导师制,探索适用于医学遗传专业的网络教学、多学科疑难病例会诊讨论、阳性病例报告分析会、文献报告会等多种形式的教学实践。经过4年的探索、实践,该方案可较快提升住院医师的理论知识、职业素养、临床实践技能,以及科研能力在内的综合能力。

Practice of standardized training of clinical medical genetics

In 2014, the training of clinical medical genetics was included in the training sequence of resident standardized training in China. The standardized training of clinical geneticist in China started relatively late. As a whole, the training and qualification system of clinical hereditary physicians are still in the process of development and perfection. Based on "Rules for the training of department of medical genetics", basic medical genetics resident training system was established in Henan Provincial People''s Hospital. Additionally, we took advantage of interactive online education platform, multiple disciplinary team, the analysis of positive case report, literature report and other teaching practices combined with the tutor system. After 4 years of exploration and practice, the program can quickly improve the residents'' comprehensive ability, such as theoretical knowledge, professional literacy, clinical practice skills, and scientific research ability.