丝绸之路沿线国家布鲁氏菌病的流行特点及防控策略

布鲁氏菌病是由布鲁氏菌感染引起的人兽共患传染病,严重威胁着人类和动物的生命健康,影响人类正常的生产生活。在丝绸之路沿线的意大利、德国、土耳其、伊朗、吉尔吉斯斯坦、哈萨克斯坦等国均有布病的流行。各国针对布病均采取了一些措施,动物感染前的疫苗接种和动物感染后的检疫-屠杀政策对控制布病起到明显的效果。控制患病家畜,做好养殖场卫生工作,加大对牧区居民的布病防治知识宣传,切断动物传染给人的途径,可有效控制人间布病的发生。

Epidemic characteristics and prevention and control strategies of brucellosis in countries along the silk road

Brucellosis is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by Brucella infection, which seriously threatens the life and health of human beings and animals and affects normal human production and life. It's prevalent in Italy, Germany, Turkey, Iran, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan along the line of the Silk Road. Countries have taken some measures to control brucellosis, and the vaccination before animal infection and the quarantine-killing policy after animal infection have played a significant role in controlling brucellosis. The occurrence of human brucellosis can be effectively controlled by controlling diseased livestock, doing a good job of sanitation work in breeding farms, increasing publicity on brucellosis prevention and control knowledge among residents in pastoral areas, and cutting the route of animal transmission to human beings.