骨髓基质细胞源神经干细胞移植对脑出血大鼠行为及神经细胞凋亡的动态影响

目的 探讨骨髓基质细胞源神经干细胞对实验性脑出血大鼠行为及神经细胞凋亡的影响.方法 采用自体血注入法建立大鼠脑出血模型.32只健康Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠分为假手术组、出血对照组、出血骨髓基质细胞移植组和出血骨髓基质细胞源神经干细胞移植组.分别于移植后1d、7d、14d对大鼠进行神经功能缺损评分和空间学习能力检测,并在移植后7d和14d,分别应用TUNEL法检测神经细胞凋亡.结果 移植后7d各组神经功能均有不同程度的恢复(P<0.05),BMSCs源神经干细胞移植组大鼠的神经功能评分显著优于BMSCs移植组(P<0.01).移植7d后可提高大鼠空间学习能力,且各时间点BMSCs源神经干细胞移植组的空间学习能力改善优于BMSCs组(P<0.05).BMSCs源神经干细胞移植组出血边缘区凋亡细胞数明显少于BMSCs移植(P<0.05).结论 骨髓基质细胞源神经干细胞移植可改善脑出血大鼠神经行为,减少神经细胞凋亡,显著优于BMSCs移植.

Abstract：

Objective To study the effects of bone marrow stromal cells ( BMSCs) derived neural stem cells on behavior and celluar apoptosis in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) . Methods The model was established by ster-otactic infusing autologous caudate artery blood into right nucleus caudatus of SD rats. 32 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into sham-operated group,ICH control group,BMSCs transplanted group and BMSCs derived neural stem cells transplanted group. The neurogenic behavior of the rats were evaluated on 1,7,14 days after transplantation. The rats were killed separat-edly on 7,14days after transplantation. The brain sections were used for TUNEL staining. Result The neurological function of rats were recovery on 7 days later after transplantation( P < 0. 05 ) . The recovery of neurological function in BMSCs derived neural stem cells transplantation group was much evidentl than BMSCs transplantation group( P < 0. 01). The abilities of spatial learning and memory of rats on 7 days later after transplantation got improved (P < 0. 05). More satisfactory outcome got in BMSCs derived neural stem cells transplanted group than in BMSCs transplanted group ( P < 0. 05 ) . The number of apoptotic cells in the group of BMSCs derived neural stem cells transplanted group decreased evidently compared with that of the BMSCs transplantation group (P <0.05). Conclusion BMSCs derived neural stem cells may make the neurogenic behavior recovery, and decrease the infarct volumes and the number of apoptotic cells in ICH.

Effects of bone marrow stromal cells derived neural stem cells on the dynamic changes of behavior and celluar apoptosis in rats models of intracerebral hemorrhage

Objective To study the effects of bone marrow stromal cells ( BMSCs) derived neural stem cells on behavior and celluar apoptosis in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) . Methods The model was established by ster-otactic infusing autologous caudate artery blood into right nucleus caudatus of SD rats. 32 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into sham-operated group,ICH control group,BMSCs transplanted group and BMSCs derived neural stem cells transplanted group. The neurogenic behavior of the rats were evaluated on 1,7,14 days after transplantation. The rats were killed separat-edly on 7,14days after transplantation. The brain sections were used for TUNEL staining. Result The neurological function of rats were recovery on 7 days later after transplantation( P < 0. 05 ) . The recovery of neurological function in BMSCs derived neural stem cells transplantation group was much evidentl than BMSCs transplantation group( P < 0. 01). The abilities of spatial learning and memory of rats on 7 days later after transplantation got improved (P < 0. 05). More satisfactory outcome got in BMSCs derived neural stem cells transplanted group than in BMSCs transplanted group ( P < 0. 05 ) . The number of apoptotic cells in the group of BMSCs derived neural stem cells transplanted group decreased evidently compared with that of the BMSCs transplantation group (P <0.05). Conclusion BMSCs derived neural stem cells may make the neurogenic behavior recovery, and decrease the infarct volumes and the number of apoptotic cells in ICH.