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零钙化积分冠状动脉CTA表现分析
引用本文:张树清,崔磊,黄胜,盛臻强,王毅,盛美红.零钙化积分冠状动脉CTA表现分析[J].中国医学影像技术,2011,27(11):2222-2226.
作者姓名:张树清  崔磊  黄胜  盛臻强  王毅  盛美红
作者单位:1. 南通大学第二附属医院南通市第一人民医院心内科,江苏 南通,226001
2. 南通大学第二附属医院南通市第一人民医院影像科,江苏 南通,226001
基金项目:南通市科技局社会发展科技计划项目(S2008034)。
摘    要: 目的 分析零冠状动脉钙化积分(CACS)患者64层冠状动脉CTA(CTCA)表现,并评估诊断准确率。 方法 对328例零CACS的疑似冠心病患者,分析CTCA表现,包括有无狭窄、斑块形态、位置和狭窄程度。其中69例有传统冠状动脉造影结果,计算零CACS患者CTCA诊断狭窄≥70%的敏感度、特异度、准确度、阳性预测值和阴性预测值。 结果 328例零CACS患者,CTCA示37例(37/328,11.28%)存在不同程度的狭窄和斑块,无或轻度狭窄26例(26/37,70.27%),中度狭窄8例(8/37,21.62%),重度狭窄3例(3/37,8.11%)。54个狭窄斑块包括软斑块39个(39/54,72.22%)、混合斑块8个(8/54,14.81%)及7个钙化斑块(7/54,12.96%)。基于病例(69例)和基于冠状动脉节段(997个节段)CTCA诊断狭窄≥70%的敏感度、特异度、准确率、阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为97.14%(34/35)、94.12%(32/34)、95.65%(66/69)、94.44%(34/36)、96.97%(32/33)和94.23%(49/52)、99.58%(941/945)、99.30%(990/997)、92.45%(49/53)、99.68%(941/944)。 结论 CTCA可显示零CACS患者冠状动脉的不同程度狭窄和斑块,且诊断准确度较高。

关 键 词:冠状动脉疾病  冠状动脉狭窄  冠状动脉钙化积分  冠状血管造影术
收稿时间:2011/4/21 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/7/19 0:00:00

CT coronary angiographic findings in patients with zero coronary calcium scores
ZHANG Shu-qing,CUI Lei,HUANG Sheng,SHENG Zhen-qiang,WANG Yi and SHENG Mei-hong.CT coronary angiographic findings in patients with zero coronary calcium scores[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology,2011,27(11):2222-2226.
Authors:ZHANG Shu-qing  CUI Lei  HUANG Sheng  SHENG Zhen-qiang  WANG Yi and SHENG Mei-hong
Institution:Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, the First People's Hospital of Nantong, Nantong 226001, China;Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, the First People's Hospital of Nantong, Nantong 226001, China;Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, the First People's Hospital of Nantong, Nantong 226001, China;Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, the First People's Hospital of Nantong, Nantong 226001, China;Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, the First People's Hospital of Nantong, Nantong 226001, China;Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, the First People's Hospital of Nantong, Nantong 226001, China
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the findings and the diagnostic accuracy of 64-slice CT coronary angiography(CTCA) for the detection of significant coronary artery stenosis in patients with zero coronary calcium score(CACS).Methods Totally 328 patients with suspected coronary artery disease with a zero CACS were retrospectively identified.CTCA studies were assessed for the presence,morphology,location and severity of all coronary plaques.Compared to conventional coronary angiography,the sensitivity,specificity,accura...
Keywords:Coronary disease  Coronary stenosis  Coronary calcium score  Coronary angiography
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