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Investigation of Ib-Values for Determining Fracture Modes in Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials by Acoustic Emission
Authors:Doyun Jung  Woong-Ryeol Yu  Wonjin Na
Affiliation:1.Composite Materials Applications Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 92 Chudong-ro, Bongdong-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeonbuk 55324, Korea;2.Department of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea;
Abstract:This study analyzed failure behavior using Ib-values obtained from acoustic emission (AE) signals. Carbon fiber/epoxy specimens were fabricated and tested under tensile loads, during which AE signals were collected. The dominant peak frequency exhibited a specific range according to fracture mode, depending on the fiber structures. Cross-ply specimens, with all fracture modes, were used and analyzed using b- and Ib-values. The b-values decreased over the specimens’ entire lifetime. In contrast, the Ib-values decreased to 60% of the lifetime, and then increased because of the different fracture behaviors of matrix cracking and fiber fracture, demonstrating the usefulness of Ib-values over b-values. Finally, it was confirmed that abnormal conditions could be analyzed more quickly using failure modes classified by Ib-values, rather than using full AE data.
Keywords:fiber-reinforced composites   acoustic emission   fracture   Ib-values
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