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运动致急性肾衰竭3例临床病理分析
引用本文:张莉,刘佳,孙彬,胡建明,邢昌赢. 运动致急性肾衰竭3例临床病理分析[J]. 东南大学学报(医学版), 2008, 27(4)
作者姓名:张莉  刘佳  孙彬  胡建明  邢昌赢
作者单位:南京医科大学第一附属医院,肾内科,江苏,南京,210029;南京医科大学第一附属医院,肾内科,江苏,南京,210029;南京医科大学第一附属医院,肾内科,江苏,南京,210029;南京医科大学第一附属医院,肾内科,江苏,南京,210029;南京医科大学第一附属医院,肾内科,江苏,南京,210029
摘    要:目的:总结运动致急性肾衰竭(EIARF)病例的临床病理特点。方法:回顾分析本科2007年收治的3例EIARF患者的临床和肾脏病理资料。结果:EIARF临床表现为厌氧运动后恶心呕吐、腹痛、腰痛,血肌酐、尿酸升高,尿渗透压降低,伴或不伴肌酸激酶和肌红蛋白升高。肾脏病理1例表现为急性间质性肾炎伴局灶增生性肾小球肾炎,1例为IgA肾病(系膜增生性肾小球肾炎)。结论:EIARF少见,早期易误诊,临床应予重视。

关 键 词:运动  急性肾衰竭  肾穿刺  病理学

Clinical and pathological analysis of 3 cases with exercise-induced acute renal failure
ZHANG Li,LIU Jia,SUN Bin,HU Jian-ming,XING Chang-ying. Clinical and pathological analysis of 3 cases with exercise-induced acute renal failure[J]. Journal of Southeast Univ: Medical Sci Ed, 2008, 27(4)
Authors:ZHANG Li  LIU Jia  SUN Bin  HU Jian-ming  XING Chang-ying
Abstract:Objective To analyze the clinical and pathological characteristics of 3 cases with exercise-induced acute renal failure(EIARF).Method This retrospective study included clinical and pathological data of 3 patients with EIARF in our department in 2007.Results These patients manifested nausea,vomit,bellyache,lumbago and acute renal dysfunction or failure after anaerobic exercise,accompanied or not with elevation of creatine phosphokinase or serum myoglobin.Renal biopsy of one patient showed acute interstitial nephritis with slightly focal mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis.Another showed IgA nephropathy(mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis).Conclusion Great attention should be paid to this rare disease.
Keywords:exercise  acute renal failure  renal biopsy  pathology
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