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高血压合并糖尿病患者家庭自测血压所需天数和读数
引用本文:盛长生,崔艳,陈寒萼,樊旺祥,陈歆,黄绮芳,李燕,王继光.高血压合并糖尿病患者家庭自测血压所需天数和读数[J].高血压杂志,2010(4).
作者姓名:盛长生  崔艳  陈寒萼  樊旺祥  陈歆  黄绮芳  李燕  王继光
作者单位:上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院上海市高血压研究所;
基金项目:上海市卫生局青年科研项目
摘    要:背景家庭自测血压有助于高血压患者的血压管理,但目前尚不清楚需要连续测量几天时间,每次需要测量几个读数,才能准确评估血压水平。目的在高血压合并糖尿病患者中,探讨在家中测量血压时需要连续测量的天数和每次测量的读数。方法在上海市的5个社区卫生服务中心,选择血压未得到控制(收缩压≥140 mm Hg或舒张压≥90 mm Hg)且合并糖尿病的高血压患者,使用经过验证的HEM-7051电子血压计(日本欧姆龙公司),在家中连续测量血压6 d,每天早晚各取5个读数。结果109名高血压患者按照方案完成了研究,其中男性39(35.8%)名,年龄(60.4±5.8)岁。自第1天到第6天,每天早上的家庭自测收缩压与舒张压均显著低于家庭测压前1天的诊室血压(P<0.01)。分早上与晚上,计算前3 d收缩压/舒张压15个读数的均值、前2 d 10个读数的均值、第1天5个读数的均值与整个测量期6 d 30个读数的均值的相关系数,前3 d大于前2 d(早上,0.97/0.98比0.95/0.96,P=0.06/0.01;晚上,0.98/0.97比0.95/0.95,P<0.01/0.06),显著大于第1天(早上,0.97/0.98比0.85...

关 键 词:高血压  糖尿病  家庭自测血压  家庭疾病管理  

Days of Measuring and Times of Readings Needed for Home Blood Pressure Monitoring in the Assessment of Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
SHENG Chang-sheng,CUI Yan,CHEN Han-e,FAN Wang-xiang,CHEN Xin,HUANG Qi-fang,LI Yan,WANG Ji-guang.Centre for Epidemiological Studies , Clinical Trials,The.Days of Measuring and Times of Readings Needed for Home Blood Pressure Monitoring in the Assessment of Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients with Diabetes Mellitus[J].Chinese Journal of Hypertension,2010(4).
Authors:SHENG Chang-sheng  CUI Yan  CHEN Han-e  FAN Wang-xiang  CHEN Xin  HUANG Qi-fang  LI Yan  WANG Ji-guangCentre for Epidemiological Studies  Clinical Trials  The
Institution:SHENG Chang-sheng,CUI Yan,CHEN Han-e,FAN Wang-xiang,CHEN Xin,HUANG Qi-fang,LI Yan,WANG Ji-guang.Centre for Epidemiological Studies , Clinical Trials,The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China
Abstract:Background Home blood pressure(HBP) monitoring might play a role in the management of hypertension.However,the optimal schedule of measuring remains unclear.Objective We investigated how many consecutive days and how many readings on each occasion would be appropriate for the assessment of blood pressure at home in hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus.Methods HBP monitoring was performed in uncontrolled hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus recruited from 5 community health centres in Shangha...
Keywords:Hypertension  Diabetes mellitus  Home blood pressure monitoring  Disease management at home  
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