山西省科技工作者心理健康状况及其影响因素分析

目的:调查山西省科技工作者心理健康状况,并对其影响因素进行分析。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对1 032名科技工作者进行评估。结果:山西省科技工作者SCL-90躯体化、恐怖、精神病性3个因子分均显著高于中国常模(P<0.01),人际关系因子分显著低于中国常模(P<0.01);每周运动时间为4~7 h组SCL-90各因子分及总分相对较低,每周运动时间<1 h组各因子分及总分相对较高(P<0.05);35~49岁组感到工作压力大的比例较高,且感到工作压力大的一组SCL-90各因子分及总分相对较高(P<0.01)。结论:山西省科技工作者总体心理健康状况尚不容乐观,其可能的影响因素为年龄、是否参与运动及工作压力大小等。

Investigation and analysis on mental health of scientific and technical personnel in Shanxi province

Objective:To investigate the mental health and interrelated element of scientific and technical personnel in Shanxi Province.Methods:Symptom checklist(SCL-90) is used to evaluate 1 032 scientific and technical personnel.Results:Compared with normal model control,the scores of scientific and technical personnel were obviously higher in somatization(P<0.01),phobic anxiety and psychotic anxiety,the score was obviously lower in interpersonal sensitivity(P<0.01).The total score and factor-scores of SCL-90 were relatively lower in the group of 4~7 exercise-hours per week,and higher in the group of less 1 exercise-hour per week(P<0.05).The group of 35~49 years old was prone to feel the high work stress,and the total score and factor-scores of SCL-90 were relatively higher in the group of high work stress(P<0.01).Conclusion:The mental health of scientific and technical personnel in Shanxi Province was not optimistic,and probably,the age,exercise-hours and work stress were the influencing factors of their mental health.