原发性骨质疏松的诊断现状

目的：骨质疏松是指单位体积骨量的减少与骨强度的降低。骨量减少和骨显微结构受损既而引起骨脆性增加的系统性骨科疾病。方法：随着社会的发展，人类寿命的延长，其发病率呈上升趋势。本文就骨质疏松病理、生化以及生物力学结构变化的诊断方法加以综述。结果：骨质疏松在组织形态、X线、骨密度和生物力学测定以及相应的生化指标发生改变。结论：综合评估，对骨质疏松作出合理的诊断。

Diagnosis of Osteoporosis

Objective:Osteoporosis means that the bone weight per unit volume and bone strength reduce.which induce systematic osteonosus for increase of bone fragility.Methods:With the development of society and the prolonging of lifetime,the incidence of osteoporosis was rising.The pathology,biochemistry and biomechanic diagnosis of osteoporosis were summarized.Result:There were histomorphologic,X-radiologic,bone density and biomechanic changes corresponding with change of biochemistric index.Conclusion:The accurate diagnosis of osteoporosis is done throuyh comprehensive assessment.