包头市住院患儿抗菌药物使用现状

目的了解包头市住院患儿抗菌药物使用现状,分析不合理使用的具体情况。方法抽取3所三级以上综合医院0~14岁住院患儿病案,查阅抗菌药物使用情况。结果住院患儿抗菌药物使用率为92.31%;细菌培养加药敏率为3.61%;合并霉菌感染率为1.16%。不合理更换用药占52.17%。不同疾病住院患儿抗菌药物使用率：上呼吸道感染为95.56%,下呼吸道感染为96.54%,感染性腹泻为93.18%,其他感染性疾病为96.00%,其他非感染性疾病为69.08%。结论包头市住院患儿抗菌药物使用不合理情况严重,必须引起相关部门和临床医生的高度重视。

Analysis of Application Situation of Antibiotics to Hospitalized Children in Baotou

Objective To understand the situation of antibiotic effect to hospitalized children of Baotou and analyze the clinic antibiotic inappropriate use. Methods The 0 - 14 years hospitalized about the antibiotic apply children were investigated. Results Antibiotics use rates of the hospitalized children was 92.31%, bacteriuria cultive rates was 3.61% with mycete infection rates was 1.16%. The inappropriate use rates was 52.17%. The use rates in upper respiratory was 95.56%, the use rates in lower respiratory was 96.54%. The use rates of infection enterorrhea was 93.18%, the use rates of other infection disease was 96.00%, the use rates of other non-infection disease was 69.08%. Conclusions The situation of abuse of antibiotic in Baotou is still severe and must be paid attention to the clinic doctors and health department