中国人群舌系带过短流行病学调查现状分析

目的明确中国人群舌系带过短流行病学调查现状。方法通过CNKI检索关于舌系带过短发病率的文献资料进行分析讨论。结果舌系带过短发病率的年龄差异明显,随着年龄增长发病率逐渐降低,多数报道未提及性别差异,唇腭裂患儿发病率明显高于正常儿童。结论不同学者对不同地区不同年龄人群的舌系带过流行病调查结果显示舌系带过短发病率差异较大,调查分类诊断标准不一,调查主观性较强,亟需制定统一标准规范化开展舌系带过短的流行病学调查。

Current status of epidemiological investigation on ankyloglossia in Chinese population

Objective To clarify the current status of epidemiological investigation on ankyloglossia in Chinese population. Methods Literature on the morbidity of ankyloglossia was searched in CNKI and was then analyzed. Results The morbidity of ankyloglossia varied with age, which gradually decreased as age increased, while gender differences were not mentioned in the majority of literature. The morbidity of ankyloglossia of children with cleft lip and cleft palate was significantly higher than that of healthy children. Conclu-sion Due to strong subjectivity and the lack of a unified diagnostic standard, the morbidity of ankyloglossia differed greatly among dif-ferent age groups in different regions by different scholars. Therefore, a unified standard for epidemiological investigation of ankyloglos-sia is urgently needed.