河南省直公务员生存质量现状及影响因素研究

摘要:目的　探讨河南省直公务员生存质量现状，分析其影响因素。方法　随机抽取河南省直单位的1363名公务员，采用国际通用的SF-36健康调查量表对其生存质量进行问卷调查。结果　（1）SF-36用于评价河南省直公务员生存质量有较好的信度与效度；（2）男女公务员在生理和心理健康方面的差异程度很小；（3）20～30岁组在生理健康方面得分最高，51～60岁组心理健康方面得分较高。（4）自身健康状况的衡量和主观感觉与职位阶层相关，厅局级是健康自评最佳的群体，职务较低的科级与其差异显著。（5）司法行业公务员生存质量堪忧，同其他单位类型公务员差异显著。结论　河南省直公务员生存质量受年龄、职务级别、单位类型等社会学因素影响。

Health survey among provincial government officials and its influencing factors,Henan Province

Abstract: Objective To study the status of resident life quality and influencing factors in Henan provincial civil servant. Methods Adopted international brief SF-36 health questionnaire was used to extract 1363 civil servants from 13 units of Henan Province and we conducted a questionnaire on their life quality. Results (1) There was a good reliability and validity to use SF-36 for the evaluation on life quality of Henan provincial civil servants. (2) There were small differences in physical and mental health between man and woman. (3) Group aged of 20-30 scored highest on physical health, and group aged of 51-60 scored higher on mental health. (4) Self-rated health evaluation and subjective feeling was related with the position and level. Target of Bureau department had the best self-rated health. In contrast the lower level reflected a significant difference. (5) Compared with other sections, justice department reflected a significant difference and their life quality was very poor. Conclusion The life quality of Henan provincial civil servants attributes to their age, position, unit type and other sociological factors.