北京市某区33所村卫生室服务现状调查

目的 了解转型后的乡镇卫生院目前的服务内容及服务效果,探讨其未来的功能定位.方法 从北京市某区分层抽取A、B、C 3个乡(镇),选择其乡镇卫生院进行实地调研,了解乡镇卫生院的服务内容、服务方式及服务效果等.结果 3所卫生院目前提供的服务内容中,A院的公共卫生、基本医疗服务各占50%;B院的公共卫生占70%,基本医疗占30%;C院的公共卫生占60%,基本医疗占40%.乡镇卫生院在公共卫生服务方面开展得相对较好的有全民建档、传染病管理、突发公共卫生事件的应急管理、免疫接种等.结论 乡镇卫生院作为农村三级卫生服务网的枢纽,应重新对其进行功能定位,以满足广大居民的健康服务需求.

Service provision by township hospitals in Beijing

Objective To probe into the current services and outcomes of township hospitals following their transformation, and their future positioning of functionality. Methods Pinpointing townships A, B and C as samples from a district in Beijing, in which field surveys were made in the township hospitals to learn their services, service provision methods and outcomes. Results Among the current services provided by these three hospitals, those of public health and primary healthcare nature in hospital A account for 50% each; those in hospital B account for 70% and 30% respectively; those in hospital C account for 60% and 40% respectively. Recommendable services provided in these hospitals include universal coverage of medical files, management of infectious diseases, public health emergency management, and immunization. Conclusion Township hospitals as the center of the 3-tier rural health service network, deserve a repositioning of their functionality to fit the health needs of residents at large.