| 上海市某社区儿童特应性皮炎患病情况及其影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 严淑贤,彭卓欣,朱俭锋,彭琬睛,徐峰,徐金华,杨超,赵卓慧. 上海市某社区儿童特应性皮炎患病情况及其影响因素[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2012, 29(10): 616-619 |
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| 作者姓名： | 严淑贤 彭卓欣 朱俭锋 彭琬睛 徐峰 徐金华 杨超 赵卓慧 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]复旦大学附属华山医院皮肤科,上海200040 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院环境卫生教研室,上海200032 [3]新泾社区卫生服务中心,上海200335 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市卫生局重点课题（编号：20114001）;上海市卫生局课题（编号：2010QL034A）;上海市长宁区卫生局科研课题（编号：20114S27001）;国家自然科学基金（编号：NFSC30800894） |
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| 摘 要： | [目的]调查上海市长宁区儿童特应性皮炎（AD）患病情况，探讨儿童AD的相关危险因素。[方法]对上海市长宁区某社区2457名6—12岁儿童进行AD患病情况及其可能影响因素的问卷调查，并对数据进行单因素和多因素分析。[结果]上海市长宁区儿童AD累积患病率为11．8％，较小的年龄、家族过敏史（OR，95％1：2／分别为2．35，1．77～3．12）、母亲怀孕前一年或怀孕期间（1．73，1．25—2．40）及儿童出生后居住装修半年内的房屋（1．77，1．32～2．38）、复合，木制／毛毯作为儿童房间地面材料（1．62，1．02-2．57）、居住地出现发霉状况（1.72，1：17～2．60）、儿童被动吸烟（1．64，1．16～2．33）、单纯使用天然气，煤气作为家庭燃料（1．73，1．07～2．81）等因素与儿童AD患病有统计学关联。[结论]室内家居环境与儿童AD可能有关。
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| 关 键 词： | 特应性皮炎 患病率 室内环境 危险因素 城市 回归分析 |
Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis and Associated Factors among Children in a Shanghai Community |
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| Affiliation: | YAN Shu-xian, PENG Zhuo-xin, ZHU Jian-feng, PENG Wan-qing, XU Feng, XU Jin-hua, YANG Chao, ZHA O Zhuo-hui(1.Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China; 2.Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; 3.Xinjing Community Health Service Center, Shanghai 200335, China) |
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| Abstract: | [ Objective ] To estimate the prevalence of childhood atopie dermatitis （AD） in Changning District of Shanghai as well as its associated risk factors. [ Methods ] A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2457 children aged 6-12 years old in a community of Changning District. Questionnaires were distributed asking about children＇s general information and residential environment and the prevalence of AD. The data were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regressions. [ Results ] The total cumulative prevalence of AD was 11.8%. Younger age, family history of allergic diseases [odds ratio （OR）, 2,35; 95% confidence interval （Cl） 1.77-3.12], mothers lived in newly decorated homes （NDH） （within 6 months after decoration） 1 year before or during pregnancy （1.73, 1.25-2.40）, children lived in NDH （1.77, 1.32-2.38）, laminated/wood/carpetlng floors （1.62, 1.02-2.57）, mold in homes （1.72, 1.17-2.60）, children passive smoking （1.64, 1.16-2.33）, and use of natural gas/coal gas only for cooking （1.73. 1.07-2.81） were independent risk factors for children＇s AD. [ Conclusion ] Home environmental factors might be related with AD in children. |
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| Keywords: | atopic dermatitis prevalence indoor environment dsk factors urban areas logistic analysis |
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