| Wisconsin卡片分类测验用于酒依赖者认知障碍的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜万君,郭崧,姜佐宁. Wisconsin卡片分类测验用于酒依赖者认知障碍的研究[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2002, 16(5): 296-298 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜万君 郭崧 姜佐宁 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都医科大学附属北京安定医院中国药物依赖治疗中心,100009 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 :了解酒依赖者认知功能状况。方法 :对完成脱酒治疗的 3 7例男性酒依赖者和 3 4例男性非依赖者进行Wisconsin卡片分类测验 (WCST)评定。结果 :两组间分类数 (t =5 44 )、正确应答百分数 (t=4 75 )、错误应答数 (t=5 96)、持续应答数 (t=4 78)、持续性错误数 (t =4 70 )、概念化应答百分数 (t=)的比较均显示 ,酒依赖组成绩较非依赖组差 (P <0 0 1)。相关因素分析提示 ,饮酒时间与认知功能受损程度呈正相关 (r=0 3 2～ 0 3 8,P <0 0 5 )。结论 :酒依赖者存在认知功能缺损
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| 关 键 词： | 酒依赖 Wisconsin卡片分类 认知功能 |
Cognitive Impairment of Alcoholics measured by Wisconsin Card Sorting |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To study the cognitive impairment of alcoholics by Wisconsin Card Sorting (WCS) Methods:37 patients with alcohol dependence received WCS test one week after detoxification and 34 normal controls received the same test Results:There were significant differences between the two groups in the following items (P<0 01): number of Categories, percentage of Correct responses, number of Errors answers, number of preservation of Responses, number of preservation Errors, percentage of Conceptive level responses Data analysis indicated that cognitive impairment of alcoholics correlated closely to years of drinking Conclusion:Alcoholics have cognitive impairment that can be detected by WCS |
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| Keywords: | alcohol dependence Wisconsin Cognitive impairment |
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