首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
检索        

南昌市娱乐场所服务小姐艾滋病的KAP干预研究
引用本文:熊志伟,黎健,徐丹,梅军,赖小美.南昌市娱乐场所服务小姐艾滋病的KAP干预研究[J].疾病控制杂志,2006,10(5):451-453.
作者姓名:熊志伟  黎健  徐丹  梅军  赖小美
作者单位:1. 南昌市疾病预防控制中心,江西,南昌,330006
2. 南昌市卫生监督所,江西,南昌,330006
3. 江西省中医院,江西,南昌,330006
基金项目:江西省南昌市科技局资助项目
摘    要:目的调查南昌市娱乐场所服务小姐的艾滋病相关知识、态度和性行为的变化情况,为制定和评估AIDS预防控制策略提供依据。方法运用统一调查问卷,于干预前对娱乐场所内的145名服务小姐进行基线调查,并对她们进行以健康教育、安全套推广、改善求医行为为主要内容的综合干预,干预结束后再次对106名服务小姐进行调查以评价干预效果。结果干预后服务小姐艾滋病预防知识知晓率有显著提高。性行为中安全套的使用率明显上升,在与非固定性伴性行为中,最近1次安全套的使用率由干预前的86.90%上升到干预后的97.17%(P<0.05);最近1 w和最近1个月每次都用安全套的使用率分别由86.21%、84.83%上升为94.34%(P<0.05)、92.45%(P<0.05)。在个人求医态度方面,自己购药比例和去私人诊所就诊比例下降,去公立医院就诊比例上升。结论通过对娱乐场所内服务小姐开展预防艾滋病的综合干预,能有效地降低这些高危人群的艾滋病感染率,取得良好的防制效果。

关 键 词:获得性免疫缺陷综合征
文章编号:1008-6013(2006)05-0451-03
收稿时间:2005-06-11
修稿时间:2005-08-19

Intervention study on KAP of AIDS among female waiters in entertainment rooms
XIONG Zhi-wei,LI Jian,XU Dan,MEI Jun,LAI Xiao-mei.Intervention study on KAP of AIDS among female waiters in entertainment rooms[J].Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention,2006,10(5):451-453.
Authors:XIONG Zhi-wei  LI Jian  XU Dan  MEI Jun  LAI Xiao-mei
Abstract:Objective To investigate change of the HIV/AIDS knowledge,attitude and sexual behav-ior among female waiters in entertainment rooms in Nanchang city and offer suggestion for formulating and evaluating AIDS prevention and control strategy.Methods Questionnaire was used to operate the base-line investigation in 145 female waiters before intervention,Followed by systemic intervention such as healthy education,condom generalization,seek-doctor behavior amelioration.After intervention,the same questionnaires were used to investigate 106 female waiters to evaluate the effect.Results The lev-el of knowledge among female waiters and the rate of condom use in sex intercourse had significantly in-creased after intervention.In their sex activities with non-regular partners,the rate of condom use in last intercourse were 86.90% before intervention and 97.17% after intervention(P< 0.05),the rate of condom use in last week were 86.21% and 94.34% respectively(P<0.05) and the rate of condom use in last month were 84.83% and 92.45% respectively(P<0.05).As for seek-doctor attitude,the pro-portion of self-purchasing drugs and going private clinics decreased and the proportion of going public hospitals increased.Conclusions We could efficiently decreased HIV/AIDS infection rate of female waiters through systemic intervention in entertainment place and achieve good prevention and controlling effect.
Keywords:Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号