| 防护牙托在口颌系统运动损伤预防中的应用现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 熊耀阳,郑元俐. 防护牙托在口颌系统运动损伤预防中的应用现状[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2004, 13(5): 430-432 |
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| 作者姓名： | 熊耀阳 郑元俐 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海第二医科大学附属第九人民医院口腔修复科,上海,200011;上海第二医科大学口腔医学院口腔修复科,上海,200011;上海第二医科大学附属第九人民医院口腔修复科,上海,200011;上海第二医科大学口腔医学院口腔修复科,上海,200011 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着体育运动事业在各国的发展，参与运动的人们越来越多，口颌系统运动损伤率也随之上升。这种高损伤率不仅意味着社会将付出高额的医疗经费，更严重损害了运动者的生活质量。本文综述了口颌系统运动损伤的现状、原因及防止措施．并通过对防护牙托的原理、种类及其效果的分析．进一步证实了推广使用防护牙托的重要意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 运动 损伤 口颌系统 防护牙托 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-7248(2004)05-0430-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-07-28 |
The role of the mouthguard in preventing sports-related oral-facial and dental traumas |
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| XIONG Yao-yang,ZHENG Yuan-li.. The role of the mouthguard in preventing sports-related oral-facial and dental traumas[J]. Shanghai journal of stomatology, 2004, 13(5): 430-432 |
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| Authors: | XIONG Yao-yang ZHENG Yuan-li. |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Prosthodontics, Ninth People Hospital, School of Stomatology, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200011,China. yaoyangx@yahoo.com |
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| Abstract: | Sports play a significant role in all nations worldwide. More and more people involve in sports so that the incidence of the oral-facial and dental traumas with accidents ascends. The treatment cost is considerable, and the sporters' lives will be influenced by these traumas. This paper examines the status and the reasons of the oral-facial and dental traumas. It reviews not only the principle and the types of the mouthguard but also the evidence of the mouthguard in preventing sports-related traumas. Prevention is thought to be the key element in minimizing traumas that occur in sports, the using of mouthguard is considered essential. |
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| Keywords: | Sports Trauma Oral-facial system Mouthguard |
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