| 广西2006年农村环境卫生现状分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘展华,唐振柱,钟格梅,黄江平,黎勇,李裕利.广西2006年农村环境卫生现状分析[J].华南预防医学,2009(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘展华 唐振柱 钟格梅 黄江平 黎勇 李裕利 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心; |
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| 基金项目： | 2006年卫生部疾控局、全国爱卫办资助项目(全爱卫发【2006】4号) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的分析2006年广西农村环境卫生现状。方法分层随机抽取广西33个县开展农村生活饮用水水质调查,选择其中的23个县241个行政村2 414户农户开展农村的村容、垃圾和污水处理、卫生厕所等情况调查。结果241个调查村中,实行统一村容规划的占20.75%,没有硬化路面的占45.23%,没有卫生保洁员的占90.04%,无卫生管理制度的占81.72%。每村平均月产生活垃圾及生产性垃圾分别为63.42、109.23吨,生活、生产垃圾处理率分别占44.27%(28.08/63.42),79.25%(86.56/109.23);调查村月均产生活污水5 674.79吨、生产污水2 365.44吨,其中生活污水以随意及明沟排放方式为主,分别占52.75%、29.42%。调查2 414户农户,其卫生厕所普及率为43.79%(1 057/2 414)。33个调查县生活饮用水水质总合格率为24.24%(327/1 349),不同供水方式水质总大肠菌群平均合格率在27.32%~46.15%之间。23个调查县甲肝、痢疾、伤寒副伤寒和感染性腹泻发病共10 491例,死亡7例,病死率为0.067%。结论2006年广西农村村容规划率低,垃圾、...
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| 关 键 词： | 农村 垃圾 污水 饮用水 |
Analysis of environmental hygiene status in rural areas of Guangxi,2006 |
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| LIU Zhan-hua,TANG Zhen-zhu,ZHONG Ge-mei,et al..Analysis of environmental hygiene status in rural areas of Guangxi,2006[J].South China JOurnal of Preventive Medicine,2009(3). |
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| Authors: | LIU Zhan-hua TANG Zhen-zhu ZHONG Ge-mei |
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| Institution: | LIU Zhan-hua,TANG Zhen-zhu,ZHONG Ge-mei,et al.Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning 530028,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze environmental hygiene status in rural areas of Guangxi in 2006.Methods A total of 33 counties were selected by stratified random sampling method in Guangxi for the survey of rural drinking water quality.Then,2 414 peasant families in 241 administrative villages were selected from 23 of 33 counties for the investigation of environmental hygiene status,including village appearance,garbage and waste water treatment,and toilets.Results In the 241 villages,20.75% had unified layout of the vi... |
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| Keywords: | Rural areas Garbage Waste water Drinking water |
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