某医院降糖药物利用5年动态分析

目的：分析某医院2001年～2005年降糖药的应用情况及用药趋势。方法：用金额排序法及DDD分析法统计5年来降糖药的主要品种在该院的消耗情况、品种分布及用药费用，分析临床用药趋势。结果：降糖药的用药金额和用药频率逐年上升；第一代磺脲类降糖药用量呈下降趋势，而第二代磺脲类降糖药和长效制剂用量上升；苯乙双胍用量下降而二甲双胍用量上升。糖苷酶抑制剂及胰岛素增敏剂等新品种逐渐应用于临床。结论：医生和患者对糖尿病治疗和发展趋势日益重视，但对某些品种的认识尚待完善。价格因素也制约一些新品种的应用。

Dynamic analysis of the utilization of hypoglycemic agents in a hospital for 5 years

Objective: To study on the utilization of hypoglycemic agents in a hospital from 2001 to 2005. Methods: Making a statistic analysis of transaction data on sum of consume and money and concluding the trends of drug utilization. Results: Both the sum of drug consume and money were increasing. The utility of some drugs with more adverse reactions were decreasing. However, the utility of other new safer drugs were rising. Conclusion: Both doctors and patients thought more of the diagnosis and therapy of diabetes, but the knowledges about the usage and choice of hypoglycemic agents should be improved.