| 急性脑血管病患者医院感染分析及对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 汪爱民,孙玮,张玲.急性脑血管病患者医院感染分析及对策[J].天津护理,2003,11(1):34-36. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汪爱民 孙玮 张玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北省武汉市中心医院,湖北,武汉,430014 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨急性脑血管病与医院感染的关系。方法：对654例急性脑血管病患者进行医院感染多因素分析。结果：医院感染率为15．14％，呼吸道感染占首位，分离菌株以G^-杆菌及真菌为主。医院感染率与糖尿病、住院天数及病情严重程度密切相关。结论：加强护理管理，提高医护人员对医院感染的防范意识，积极预防脑血管病合并症及并发症的发生，缩短住院天数，避免侵袭性操作，促进排痰及合理使用抗生素，不断完善各项监控措施，对控制医院感染、降低医院感染率至关重要。
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| 关 键 词： | 急性脑血管病 医院感染 呼吸道感染 分离菌株 糖尿病 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-9143(2003)01-0034-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年7月1日 |
Analysis of nosocomiol infection in patients with acute cerebrovascular disease of its countermeasures |
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| WANG Ai-ming,SUN Wei,ZHANG Lin.Analysis of nosocomiol infection in patients with acute cerebrovascular disease of its countermeasures[J].Tianjin Journal of Nursing,2003,11(1):34-36. |
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| Authors: | WANG Ai-ming SUN Wei ZHANG Lin |
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| Institution: | WANG Ai-ming,SUN Wei,ZHANG Lin
Department of Nurology,the Central Hospital of Wuhan,Wuhan,430014,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To investigate the relationship between clinical features, prognosis and nosocomiol infection (NI) in acute cerebrovascular disease (ACVD). Method:The multiple factors of NI were analyzed in 654 patients. Result: The nosocomiol infection rate (NIR) of ACVD was 15.14% . The most common region of infection was respiratory tract. Gram-negative bacilus and fungi were predominant pathogens. NIR in ACVD is relative with factors such as clinical type, diabetes mellitus, hospitalization and critical condition. Conclusion: It is important to strengthen nursing administration and enhance consciousness for prevention of NI. In order to control NI effectively and reduce NIR, we should also use antibiotics appropriately, promote discharge of sputum and avoid to use invasive manipulation |
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| Keywords: | acute cerebrovascular disease nosocomiol infection coutermeasures |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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