天津市小学生伤害现状及安全教育需求调查研究

目的评价小学生意外伤害现状和安全教育需求,为学生安全教育干预提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法,抽取天津市两所小学的四年级学生及其家长554人,教师90人进行问卷调查。结果小学生意外伤害发生率为52.8%,伤害类型以多发伤害为主,占68.5%,跌倒是学生受伤的主要原因。不同性别、学习成绩学生间伤害发生率存在统计学差异。分别有98.8%的老师、98%的家长和89.3%的学生认为安全教育应该纳入学校的常规教学中。结论小学生意外伤害发生率较高,应将安全教育纳入教学计划中,开发教材及师资资源,建立社会-学校-家庭安全教育体系,使安全教育得以顺利开展。

Investigation on the status of child injuries and needs of safety education in Tianjin

Objective To identify schoolchild unintentional accident status and safety education needs for further safety education.Methods 554 students and their parents and 90 teachers were chosen from two schools respectively by convenient sampling method and interviewed with questionnaires.Results Unintentional accident rate was 52.8%.Multiple injury was the main type,and the major cause of injury was falling.There were significant differences in injury rate between different genders and different learning achievem...