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A case of T-lineage lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia with t(4;11)(q21;p15) that switched to myelomonocytic leukemia at relapse
Authors:Kawakami K  Miyanishi S  Amakawa R  Hayashi T  Kurata M  Nakamura F  Tanaka Y  Ohno Y  Shiku H
Institution:Division of Hematology, Tenri Hospital, Nara, Japan.
Abstract:A 51-year-old Japanese woman, initially diagnosed with T-lineage (CD2+, CD7+, CD3-, CD4-, CD8-) lymphoblastic lymphoma with t(4;11)(q21;p15), relapsed with acute myelomonocytic leukemia with the identical chromosomal abnormality. Southern-blot analysis revealed clonal rearrangements of an immunoglobulin heavy chain gene (JH) and T-cell receptor genes (J delta 1, J gamma 1, C beta 1) at first presentation, but germ line configurations of these genes at relapse. Leukemias with t(4;11)(q21;p15) may involve a hematopoietic progenitor capable of multilineage differentiation.
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