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婴幼儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的临床分析及护理对策
引用本文:李小洁,高永芳.婴幼儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的临床分析及护理对策[J].护理实践与研究,2010,7(7):37-39.
作者姓名:李小洁  高永芳
作者单位:广东医学院附属医院儿科,524001
摘    要:目的:探讨婴幼儿呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的相关因素及护理对策。方法:回顾性分析2006~2009年我院住院并接受机械通气治疗的98例患儿发生VAP情况。结果:98例患儿中共有40例发生VAP,发生率为40.82%,病死率为20%。其主要病原菌为革兰氏阴性杆菌。机械通气时间越长,其VAP发生率越高。结论:在实施机械通气治疗过程中应重视VAP的发生,加强护理工作。严格消毒隔离是预防VAP发生,提高危重患儿机械通气治疗成功率的有效护理措施。

关 键 词:呼吸机相关性肺炎  临床特点  护理

Clinical features and nursing measure of ventilator-associated pneumonia in children
LI Xiaojie,GAO Yongfang.Clinical features and nursing measure of ventilator-associated pneumonia in children[J].Attend to Practice and Research,2010,7(7):37-39.
Authors:LI Xiaojie  GAO Yongfang
Institution:(The Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College,Zhanjiang 524001)
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the clinical features and nursing measure of ventilator-associated pneumonia in children.Method:Totally 98 cases were hospitalized and received ventilating treatment during 2006-2009.Results:40 cases have been found out ventilator-associated pneumonia,whose occurring rate was 40.82% and death rate was 20%.Its main original bacteria are G-bacteria.The occurring rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia was higher with longer ventilator time.Conclusion:We must pay more attention to ventilator-associated pneumonia occurance,strengthen nursing work and ventilator's air passage management so as to raise the success rate of the ventilating treatment.
Keywords:Ventilator-associated pneumonia  Clinical feature  Nursing
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