上海市杨浦区消化道肿瘤死亡监测分析

目的 了解消化道肿瘤死亡变化情况，为制定防治措施提供依据。方法 对1995年－1998年上海市杨浦区消化道肿瘤死亡监测资料进行统计分析。结果 消化道肿瘤以胃、肝、肠癌为主，男女死亡率分别为111／10万和81.53／10万，男性高于女性；男女消化道肿瘤及男性肠癌、女性胆囊癌和胆管癌死亡率上升趋势显著；消化道肿瘤标化YPLL男性高于女性，升幅则女性大于男性。结论 胃癌、肝癌、肠癌仍是今后肿瘤防治的重点，改变不良生活习惯和不合理的饮食结构，广泛开展群众性健康教育，只有这样才能控制和降低消化中瘤的发病率和死亡率，减少消化道肿瘤的危害。

Mortality Analysis of Digestive Tract Cancer in Yangpu District, Shanghai

Purpose] TO explore the mortality changing of digestive tract cancer, and to provide scientific basis for working out a plan of prevention and control. [ Method ]The data of mortality for the digestive tract cancer during the period 1995 ~ 1998 in Yangpu District of Shanghai were analysised. [Results] The gastric cancer, liver cancer and intestine cancer were main tumors for the digestive tract cancer.The mortality for male and female were 111/10000 and 81 .53/ 10000 respectively .The mortality for male was higher than that for female. The digestive tract cancers increased except male gastric cancer, female intestine and oesophagus cancer. Male standardized YPLL was higher than female one, hut the increasing range in female was higher than that in male. [ Conclusions] Gastric cancer, liver cancer and intestine cancer are still the focal point for prevention and control in the future. People should be educated to recognize the importance of diminishing the risk factors.