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2002~2006年某院病原菌变迁及耐药性分析
引用本文:廖艺,甘泳江,韦宁.2002~2006年某院病原菌变迁及耐药性分析[J].中国药师,2007,10(11):1114-1116.
作者姓名:廖艺  甘泳江  韦宁
作者单位:广西医科大学第三附属医院,南宁,530031
摘    要:目的:分析某院主要病原菌分布和耐药性变迁,指导临床合理使用抗菌药。方法:收集广西医科大学第三附属医院2002~2006年全院临床分离的致病菌3060株,进行细菌鉴定和药敏试验。使用SPSS 10.0统计软件完成数据分析。结果:G~ 菌790株,G~-菌2270株,致病菌以大肠埃希菌、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、克雷伯菌属、肠杆菌属最多见。G~ 菌对万古霉素的耐药率均很低,G~-菌对亚胺培南的耐药率较低,不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌和肠杆菌属具有多重高耐药性。结论:根据细菌药敏,合理使用抗菌药物控制感染,对降低细菌耐药率有现实意义。

关 键 词:病原菌  耐药性  抗菌药
文章编号:1008-049X(2007)11-1114-03
修稿时间:2007-01-22

Tendency of Bacteria and Drug Resistance During 2002~2006
Liao Yi,Gan Yongjiang,Wei Ning.Tendency of Bacteria and Drug Resistance During 2002~2006[J].China Pharmacist,2007,10(11):1114-1116.
Authors:Liao Yi  Gan Yongjiang  Wei Ning
Institution:Affiliated Third Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning ,530031, China
Abstract:Objective:To determine the tendency of main bacteria and drug resistance,provide reference for the clinical reasona- ble application of antibiotics.Method:Bacteria isolated from patients during 2002-2006,Total of 3060 Bacterial strain were ap- praised and analyzed,SPSSI0.0 was used to analyze the results.Result:Seven hundred and ninety strains of Gram positive cocci and 2270 stains of Gram negative bacilli.E.coil,Klebsiella,Enterobactor,P.aeruginosa and CNS were the main microorganisms.There Gram-position strains were lower resistance to Vancomycin,The Gram-negitive bacilli were all susceptible to Imipenem,Acineto haet- er,Enterobactor and Paeruginosa were muhi-drug resistance.Conclusion:Used antibiotics reasonablely by susceptibility test.The re- sistant rates of bacteria would be decreased.
Keywords:Bacteria  Drug resistance  Antibiotics
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