308例母婴同室婴儿疾病分析

目的 :探讨母婴同室后新生儿疾病发病情况及母婴同室对新生儿疾病的影响。方法 :对 1995年 1月～1999年 12月出生的母婴同室的婴儿患病情况及病因进行分析。结果 :母婴同室婴儿人数 6 6 5 2人 ,患不同疾病 30 8例 ,患病率为 4.6 %。主要疾病为高胆红素血症 12 5例 ,占 40 .5 8% ,其次为肺炎 10 8例 ,占 35 .0 6 %。结论 :①母婴同室婴儿发病率高。尽管他们出生时情况良好 ,但仍需要密切观察 ,认真预防疾病。②本组主要疾病为高胆红素血症及肺炎 ,其次为脱水热、呕吐、低血糖。因此 ,要加强母乳喂养的指导。对剖宫产母亲应耐心指导 ,鼓励早喂哺、勤喂哺。如确实乳汁少应及时添加糖水和奶。③出生 3天内婴儿的监护极为重要。应密切观察婴儿的面色、呼吸、哭声、反应等病情骤变征象 ,一旦发生应及时救治

Analysis of Neonatal Diseases in 308 Newborns Staying with Their Mothers in Same Ward

Objectives: To explore the etiology and the prevention of neonatal diseases in the neonates who were staying in maternal wards and the influences of the surroundings on the neonatal diseases.Methods:To analyze the etiology and the incidence of neonatal diseases in the newborns who were staying with their mothers in the same wards from January of 1995 to December of 1999.Results:Three hundred and eight newborns suffered from some kind of diseases in 6652 newborns who were in the same wards with their mothers,the incidence being 4.6%.There were 125 cases of hyperbilirubinemia,accounting for 40.6%.One hundred and eight neonates were ill with pneumonia accounting for 35.1%.Eleven cases experienced sudden changes and were in a critical condition within 3 days after birth Conclusion:(1)Some of the neonates can suffer from some kinds of neonatal diseases who stay in the same wards with their mothers even though they were in a good condition immediately after the birth.