护理干预在老年重症肺炎并发呼吸机相关性肺炎患者中的应用分析

目的：探讨分析护理干预对老年重症肺炎并发呼吸机相关性肺炎患者的预后作用。方法：随机选取60例我院自2013年1月份至2015年5月份收治的老年重症肺炎并发呼吸机相关性肺炎患者，按照随机数表法平均分成实验组与对照组两组，对照组接受常规护理，实验组在常规护理的基础上接受护理干预，观察分析两组的预后情况。结果：实验组的预后情况优于对照组，包括呼吸机的使用时长、住院时间、并发症发生率以及死亡率，具有统计学差异（P ＜0．05），同时能有效改善患者的肺功能指标与血气指标。结论：护理干预能明显提高老年重症肺炎并发呼吸机相关性肺炎患者的预后情况，对缩短呼吸机的使用、缩短住院时间以及降低死亡率有积极作用，值得在临床上广泛推广应用。

The Application analysis that Application of nursing intervention in elderly patients with severe pneumonia complicated with ventilator associated pneumonia

Objective:To explore the nursing analysis prognosis of elderly patients with severe pneumonia complicated with ventilator -associated pneumo-nia patients intervention.Methods:randomly selected 60 cases in our hospital since May in January 2013 to 2015 treated elderly patients with severe pneumonia complicated with ventilator -associated pneumonia patients,according to the random number table method divided into experimental group and control group,the control group received the routine nursing care,the experimental group on the basis of routine nursing care received nursing intervention,observe and analyze the outcomes of the two groups.Results:in the experimental group,the prognosis is better than the control group,including ventilator use long,hospital stay,inci-dence of complications and mortality.With statistical difference (P <0.05),it can effectively improve the pulmonary function and blood gas index.Conclu-sion:nursing intervention can significantly improve the prognosis of elderly patients with severe pneumonia complicated with ventilator associated pneumonia.It is worth to be widely used in clinic.