亚健康状态的中医认识及其干预评价

亚健康状态是一种介于健康和疾病之间的状态.临床包括疾病的潜伏期和恢复期、慢性疲劳综合征以及轻度精神失调但尚未到精神病程度的状态.中医对其机理的认识归结于正虚、邪实、脏腑气血阴阳失和及痰饮瘀血等病理因素.中医药临床针对亚健康的干预研究要基于有限性目标,目标主要有三点:改善体质,调摄精神,提高生活质量.其疗效的评价以量表学方法为宜.中医药干预亚健康状态,总的原则是整体调节和辨证论治,可以采用药物干预和非药物疗法.

Pondering about Study on Subhealth State with Traditional Chinese Medicine

Subhealth is a state between healthiness and disease.It contains the latent period and convalescence of disease,chronic fatigue syndrome(CFS),and mild disorder of spirit but not enough to the extent of psychosis.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)attribute it to short of normal substanceand the disorder of yin and yang ,and pathological factors like sputum and gore.Intervening research with Traditional Chinese Medicine aim at subhealth must be based on limited objective,that is to say,the effect point must be clear and limited the expected effective extent must be limited.Based on this,then main purpose should be the following three points:general regulation,to improve the constitution;to adjust spirit;to enhance quality of life(QOL).Scale is adaptable to evaluate the effect of TCM therapy.The general principle of TCM in intervening subhealth is adjusting generally and treating personally.We Can use the following methods like medicinal intervention,psychological therapy,acupuncture,massage,bathing,daoyin and Qigong etc.